Rock, racism and rebel music: 1970s Britain through a photographer's lens

Punk not prejudice — In the 1970s racism was rife in the UK, prejudice permeated the fabric of many British towns and cities. But groups like Rock Against Racism fought back; organising protests, gigs and celebrations to pull communities together, putting themselves in serious danger in the process.

Syd Shelton uses photography as an autobiographical tool, a graphic argument he hopes society can learn from. Coming of age in the 1970s, Shelton harnessed his passion through Rock Against Racism, a movement that was active from 1976 to 1980, during which time Shelton followed and documented their work.

Syd Shelton Rock against Racism

Specials fans in Leeds, 1981

A collective of activists and musicians who organised more than 500 concerts across the United Kingdom, Rock Against Racism inspired a generation, pulling people of different races together through music.

From staging marches of almost 100,000 supporters where bands like The Clash and Steel Pulse would play, to travelling across the country on the Militant Entertainment tour, and bringing thousands of people to a beach in Norfolk, this movement had an overwhelming influence which was used to spread an anti-racist message at a time where it was desperately needed.

Syd Shelton Rock against Racism

The Clash in Victoria Park, 1978

Rock Against Racism’, a collection of photos that capture Shelton’s time with the movement, was published last year as a retrospective gaze into a revolution that mutated the reputation of punks from a vicious mob of troublesome teens to a progressive and open community.

Syd Shelton Rock against Racism

Bagger(Bevin Fagin) of Matumbi, 1979

In ‘Rock Against Racism’ how did you go about shooting the images? Was it a culture you were already invested in?
Having grown frustrated with my painting which was becoming increasingly abstract and academic I turned to photography in the early 1970s. I spent four years in Australia working for a variety of newspapers and magazines so by the time I came back to England photography was very much my language. For me the period from 1976 to 1981 was dominated by my activist involvement in the movement Rock Against Racism. I didn’t set out to document the movement and it’s only in retrospect that the narrative made sense.

The 1970s saw white culture adopt music of black communities. What hostility did you personally experience or observe during this time between skinheads and the black community?
Of course there were racist skinheads and I photographed quite a few but there were also anti-racist and black skinheads. London punk band Sham 69 had in part been adopted by a group of racist skinheads and much of the violence at their gigs was down to this group. We organised and I photographed a Sham 69 and Misty in Roots gig in 1978 at Central London polytechnic which we knew was going to be attacked by the racist gang and we organised a Pose of Misty in Roots mates to defend the stage. The skinheads were outnumbered and Sham ended up jamming with Misty to ‘the Israelites’.

Syd Shelton Rock against Racism

Mick Jones and Paul Simanon, 1979

Why do you think punk embraced ska so intently despite the race issues surrounding the punk scene?
I think punk and UK reggae grew out of the same political crisis brought on by the first major recession since the second world war and the austerity which the International Monetary Fund had made a condition to prop up the Callaghan Labour government. In addition I think both  musical genres could be described as rebel musics and it was obvious to put bands like Sham69 and Misty in Roots or Steel Pulse and the Clash on the same bill.

Syd Shelton Rock against Racism

Joe Strummer at The Rainbow, 1979

At what point were racist rockers ostracised from punk-rock culture? Were there any pivotal moments you distinctly remember?
A week after the Sham 69/Misty gig in London we put on the massive ‘Carnival Two’ in Brixton with Aswad, Stiff Little Fingers and Elvis Costello. Sham were also billed to play but as a result of the confrontation with the racist gang, death threats were issued against Shams lead singer, Jimmy Percy, and they were forced to withdraw. Jimmy was confronted by a young fan on his way home a few days before the Carnival and was told that he wasn’t playing the Carnival because “You aint got no bottle”. This played on his mind and he turned up anyway and between sets he charged to the front of the stage, grabbed the mike and made a brave and passionate anti racist speech to the 150,000 crowd. He turned, his face distorted with angst looked at me for a fraction of a second and was off. I got the shot but I wasn’t sure I had until I got in the darkroom much later that night. That was both a photographic ‘decisive moment’ and also an anti racist ‘decisive moment’.

Rock Against Racism is open at Bradford’s Impressions Gallery, from 17 June – 3 September 2016.

Enjoyed this article? Like Huck on Facebook or follow us on Twitter.


Ad

Latest on Huck

A punk rock band performing on stage, with a female lead singer belting into a microphone. Behind them, a colourful mural with graffiti-style text.
Music

Meet the hair-raised radical women of Berlin’s noise punk scene

Powertool — In his new zine, George Nebieridze captures moments of loud rage and quiet intimacy within the German capital’s female-only bands, while exploring the intersections between music, community and anti-establishment politics.

Written by: Miss Rosen

Group of people dancing at a live music performance, with a large "Spaces Beats" sign in the background.
Music

Amid tensions in Eastern Europe, young Latvians are reviving their country’s folk rhythms

Spaces Between the Beats — The Baltic nation’s ancient melodies have long been a symbol of resistance, but as Russia’s war with Ukraine rages on, new generations of singers and dancers are taking them to the mainstream.

Written by: Jack Styler

A person's face surrounded by colourful flowers. The flowers include orange, red, and yellow dahlias, as well as smaller yellow blooms. The person's expression is serious.
Music

Uwade: “I was determined to transcend popular opinion”

What Made Me — In this series, we ask artists and rebels about the about the forces and experiences that shaped who they are. Today, it’s Nigerian-born, South Carolina-raised indie-soul singer Uwade.

Written by: Uwade

Taxidermy alligator with a small monkey sitting on its head, displayed on a wooden shelf with other items.
Culture

Inside the obscured, closeted habitats of Britain’s exotic pets

“I have a few animals...” — For his new series, photographer Jonty Clark went behind closed doors to meet rare animal owners, finding ethical grey areas and close bonds.

Written by: Hannah Bentley

Muscular man with arms crossed in a dark setting, 'Hard Feelings' text overlay.
Sport

Frazer Clarke: “I had a hole in my leg, I’m very lucky to be alive”

Hard Feelings — For our interview column on masculinity and fatherhood, the Olympic boxing medallist speaks to Robert Kazandjian about hard graft, the fear and triumph of his first fight, and returning to the ring after being stabbed on a night out.

Written by: Robert Kazandjian

Close-up view of a woman in a vintage pose, with flowing hair and an outstretched hand, set against a hazy, scenic background.
© Peter Palladino, courtesy of the Peter Palladino Archive.
Culture

Remembering Holly Woodlawn, Andy Warhol muse and trans trailblazer

Love You Madly — A new book explores the actress’s rollercoaster life and story, who helped inspire Lou Reed’s ‘Walk on the Wild Side’.

Written by: Miss Rosen

Signup to our newsletter

Sign up to our newsletter to informed with the cutting edge of sport, music and counterculture, featuring personal takes on the state of media and pop culture from Emma Garland, former Digital Editor of Huck, exclusive interviews, recommendations and more.

Please wait...

Accessibility Settings

Text

Applies the Open Dyslexic font, designed to improve readability for individuals with dyslexia.

Applies a more readable font throughout the website, improving readability.

Underlines links throughout the website, making them easier to distinguish.

Adjusts the font size for improved readability.

Visuals

Reduces animations and disables autoplaying videos across the website, reducing distractions and improving focus.

Reduces the colour saturation throughout the website to create a more soothing visual experience.

Increases the contrast of elements on the website, making text and interface elements easier to distinguish.