The man working to save rhinos from extinction

Last two standing — Only two northern white rhinos remain on the planet: Najin, 30, and Fatu, 19, both of whom are under the care of James Mwenda.

When Sudan, the last male northern white rhinoceros, died last year at the age of 45, the fate of the sub-species inched one step closer towards extinction. Just 100 years ago, half a million roamed freely across Africa and Asia, but their vicious slaughter by poachers – who sell their horns for a reported $110,000 per kilogram on the black market – has nearly erased them from the earth.

As of today, only two northern white rhinos remain: Sudan’s daughter Najin, 30, and his granddaughter Fatu, 19, both of whom are under the care of James Mwenda, a conservationist at Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy.

“It takes an emotional toll and it’s a very heavy responsibility,” says Mwenda, who has been caring for the family of three since 2013. “I feel so passionately because these animals cannot talk for themselves. I developed a special bond with them over time. I appreciate the majestic, loving animals they are. They are the last of their kind. I need to be their voice and speak for them.”

Mwenda wanted to be a conservationist from a very young age. Growing up near Mount Kenya, he remembers conflicts between the people and the elephants: “They would come, raid our farm, and eat everything. I wanted to understand them so I could be in between the community and the elephants.”

As caretaker for Najin and Fatu, Mwenda starts his day in the early hours of the morning making sure their needs are met, their environment is clean, and they are safe under the protection of the 24-hour armed guard. “They cannot go back into the wild so we have to complement that by showing them more affection,” Mwenda says.

“Animals shown affection really give it back and you take it in. They react to us, they rely on us, and trust us – but on the other hand, I feel like they also know they are quite at the edge. I spend a lot of time looking at them wondering and I think there is a way they feel that they are the last. This extinction seems to dawn on them but that affection and attention helps them to keep going.”

Mwenda speaks fondly of Najin and Fatu as he describes their characters and temperaments. “Najin naturally assumed a motherly role. She is quiet and cool. Unless something spooks or aggravates her, you will not see her reacting in an abnormal way,” he says.

“Fatu, on the other hand, I call her my girlfriend on social media. We have a special bond. She is a bit crazy. She’s also approachable but not very predictable. There is a southern white rhinoceros that plays with Fatu and she learned a bit of naughtiness from him because he is wild.”

For Mwenda, complaining is not the answer; we need to do something before it is too late. “I use the fate of the northern white rhinos to inspire,” he says. “We as a people can bring solutions. We are here, yes, but we can learn a lesson out of this and bring hope to so many of the other species around us that are on the verge of extinction.”