What it's really like to access gender affirming healthcare as a young trans woman

In explaining her often difficult, frustrating and long journey through the healthcare system, Johanna Kirkpatrick dispels many of the myths surrounding gender identity clinics.

Miss­ing Voic­es is a new series from Huck cen­tring and plat­form­ing the voic­es of those ignored or left out of some of the biggest debates in politics.

It is not unrea­son­able to say that trans rights are under intense polit­i­cal and soci­etal scrutiny. 

From the media fren­zy sur­round­ing the Scot­tish Government’s reform of the Gen­der Recog­ni­tion Act (GRA); to ridicu­lous­ly long wait­ing times for youth and adult gen­der ser­vices (exac­er­bat­ed by the government’s response to the Cass Report); what I see as the trans­pho­bic oppo­si­tion to Scotland’s new hate crime laws; and England’s draft school guid­ance which res­ur­rects the spec­tre of Sec­tion 28 by advis­ing teach­ers to forcible out chil­dren ques­tion­ing their gen­der iden­ti­ty to parents. 

Unsur­pris­ing­ly, many trans peo­ple and their fam­i­lies are right­ful­ly con­cerned about what the future holds. This con­cern is ampli­fied by the con­sis­tent fram­ing of trans people’s lives as a valid debate’ or dis­cus­sion’, irre­spec­tive of many of us dream­ing to be regard­ed as the ordi­nary peo­ple we are.

I’m a 26-year-old trans woman who lives in Glas­gow. I’ve been out since 2020 but remem­ber ques­tion­ing my gen­der from a very young age. Since com­ing out and begin­ning my med­ical tran­si­tion, I have begun work on a PhD in Trans­gen­der Cin­e­ma, with a par­tic­u­lar focus on films which decon­struct and sub­vert com­mon trans nar­ra­tives. These films offer a per­spec­tive on trans lives and expe­ri­ences which are dis­tinct­ly trans and do not con­form to main­stream sensibilities.

Despite com­ing out three years ago, and quick­ly refer­ring myself to a wait­ing list to be seen at a gen­der iden­ti­ty clin­ic (Glasgow’s Sandy­ford Clin­ic), I have been unable to access gen­der affirm­ing care on the NHS, as the wait­ing list has remained stuck in 2018 for the last four years. To say this has been frus­trat­ing and dis­heart­en­ing would be an under­state­ment, and my expe­ri­ence is cer­tain­ly not unique, with many friends of mine also lan­guish­ing on sta­t­ic wait­ing lists. 

After blocking the Scottish government’s gender recognition reform bill in Jan 2023, Westminster started devising further changes to the law to make it harder for trans people to self-identify. Read the article here...

The lack of any pro­vi­sion of care while on GIC wait­ing lists has been extreme­ly dis­tress­ing and it has often left me feel­ing aban­doned by the very sys­tem which should be sup­port­ing me. With no end in sight to the now six year long wait­ing list, it is hard to remain hope­ful that I’ll ever be able to access gen­der affirm­ing care through the NHS, forc­ing myself and oth­ers in the com­mu­ni­ty to turn to oth­er means.

I am in the for­tu­nate and priv­i­leged posi­tion of being able to afford pri­vate health­care and have been access­ing HRT through YourGP in Edin­burgh for almost a year now. While this has been a mas­sive­ly pos­i­tive move for me, it is sim­ply not finan­cial­ly fea­si­ble for all trans peo­ple to access health­care in this way. Trans peo­ple should not be denied vital, gen­der affirm­ing care due to finan­cial bar­ri­ers or inex­orably long wait­ing list times. Sad­ly, how­ev­er, this is the real­i­ty fac­ing many trans peo­ple in the UK.

Despite being able to access HRT pri­vate­ly, I have still come up against frus­trat­ing and exhaust­ing bar­ri­ers in my tran­si­tion, first and fore­most amongst this – the very process of being diag­nosed with gen­der dys­pho­ria in the first place. Trans peo­ple in the UK are cur­rent­ly required to receive a for­mal med­ical diag­no­sis of gen­der dyp­sho­ria in order to be pre­scribed HRT. This meant that I was required to prove” my transness to oth­ers in order to con­vince them that I would ben­e­fit from hormones.

The only way to do this is through attend­ing mul­ti­ple appoint­ments at a Gen­der Iden­ti­ty Clin­ic as GPs are unable to pre­scribe hor­mones for trans peo­ple. I was first required to describe what was referred to as my gen­der his­to­ry” to a doc­tor, essen­tial­ly hav­ing to explain why I am trans. This was then fol­lowed by a psy­chol­o­gist assess­ment in which I had to give over the same infor­ma­tion. After this came a three month reflec­tion peri­od” before I was pre­scribed hormones.

This in par­tic­u­lar seemed laugh­able con­sid­er­ing the con­sid­er­able time and finan­cial expense involved in get­ting seen at the gen­der clin­ic in the first place. There is a nar­ra­tive in the media that trans peo­ple, espe­cial­ly trans young peo­ple, are being rushed” into mak­ing deci­sions about med­ical­ly tran­si­tion­ing. This couldn’t be fur­ther from the real­i­ty: it is a long, men­tal­ly drain­ing and often expen­sive process.

Since start­ing HRT I have noticed a mas­sive change in how I’ve seen myself. I’ve felt far more set­tled and at home in my body. It was the right thing for me, and I knew this long before I came close to enter­ing a gen­der clinic’s doors.

All too often, transgender people are framed as a problem to be solved. Trans people deserve better than fixation on our pain. Read the article here...

I would like to see a stream­lin­ing of the tran­si­tion process, involv­ing a decen­tral­is­ing of Gen­der Iden­ti­ty Clin­ics and a demys­ti­fy­ing of the tran­si­tion process, enabling GPs to pre­scribe HRT under an informed con­sent mod­el. This would allow trans indi­vid­u­als to make informed deci­sions about their bod­ies with­out the need to be pathol­o­gized in a drawn out and need­less process. I would also like to see fur­ther efforts to des­tig­ma­tize tran­si­tion­ing, par­tic­u­lar­ly when con­sid­er­ing trans young peo­ple who may be ques­tion­ing their gen­der. It often feels as if tran­si­tion is treat­ed as a bad result” for young peo­ple, when it can in fact be a joy­ful moment of self-actualisation.

Mer­maids is a char­i­ty doing vital work in sup­port­ing trans youth and cam­paign­ing for their rights across the UK. Their work is key in giv­ing young peo­ple and their fam­i­lies time and space to explore their gen­der iden­ti­ties, some­thing we des­per­ate­ly need to see more of. Trans peo­ple, and espe­cial­ly trans youth, need our sup­port now more than ever. Our Trans Youth Man­i­festo out­lines exact­ly what our young peo­ple need from the next gov­ern­ment (out on the 11th June) This elec­tion, demand better.

A call for a world where trans people can thrive... Read more about Mermaid’s Trans Youth Manifesto here...

Read more Huck Elec­tion con­tent here.

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